Dry eye disease is a common condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to discomfort and potential damage to the eye's surface. This condition can result from various factors, including aging, environmental conditions, certain medications, or underlying health issues like autoimmune diseases.

Symptoms of dry eye disease include a gritty or sandy sensation in the eyes, burning, redness, excessive tearing, and blurry vision. People with dry eyes may also experience eye fatigue, particularly after reading or using digital devices. The discomfort associated with dry eye disease can significantly impact daily activities, including reading, working on a computer, and driving, leading to reduced quality of life and productivity.

Managing dry eye disease involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, medical treatments, and, in some cases, surgical interventions. Initial treatments often include artificial tears or lubricating eye drops to provide relief and maintain moisture. For more persistent cases, prescription medications such as anti-inflammatory eye drops or oral medications may be used to reduce inflammation and enhance tear production.

Lifestyle changes, such as using a humidifier, taking frequent breaks from screen time, and wearing protective eyewear, can also help alleviate symptoms.

In severe cases, procedures like punctal plugs, which block tear ducts to retain moisture, or other surgical options may be considered.

Regular follow-up with an eye care specialist is essential to tailor treatment to individual needs and ensure effective management of dry eye disease.